For both power-limited and non-power-limited circuits, what can be used to protect against electrical surges?

Surge protective devices (SPDs) are specifically designed to protect electrical circuits from voltage spikes or electrical surges, which can occur due to various reasons such as lightning strikes or power outages. These devices work by redirecting or limiting the surge voltage to safe levels, preventing damage to sensitive electronic equipment and ensuring the reliability of communication systems.

In both power-limited and non-power-limited circuits, employing SPDs is a critical measure for safeguarding against potentially harmful surges. They are versatile and can be installed in various configurations, making them suitable for different types of installations, which includes low voltage communication systems.

The other choices do not serve the same protective function for electrical surges. While fuses can protect against overcurrent situations, they do not specifically address voltage spikes. Grounding wires provide a pathway for fault current to dissipate safely but do not prevent surges like SPDs. Insulation materials can prevent short circuits but do not inherently protect against electrical surges. Thus, surge protective devices are the most effective solution for this problem in the context of low voltage communication systems.